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Page 1
9-41
The
Gems
of
Pike County Arkansas
Vol. IX No. 2
Publication of the Pike County Archives and History Society
Spring 1998
Box 238, Murfreesboro, Arkansas 71958
The GEMS
We apologize for this short issue of The GEMS.
David Kelley is very ill and has found it necessary to
resign as editor of The GEMS. Cindy Scott has
agreed to be Acting Editor until an Editor can be
found. If you are interested in contributing articles
or information for The GEMS, or in Editing The
GEMS (computer needed), please contact Dorothy
Kennedy Partain for further information. Contri-
butions of files on computer disk would be
especially helpful.
JAMES WARD
James Ward was born on July 20, 1788. He was
married in Jackson County, Tennessee to Mildred
Gentry on December 14, 1809. He experienced
military duty during the Indian wars in 1814. He
was drafted in Jackson County, Tennessee and after
a service of three and one half months was honor-
ably discharged at Huntsville, Alabama. In 1817 he
came to Arkansas and made his residence in Clark
(now Pike) County. He lived on the public road
between Antoine bayou and the Little Missouri river
adjacent to William Gentry. The children of James
Ward and Mildred Gentry were:
Naomi Ward born February 6, 1811 in Jackson County,
Tennessee; married John Thornton; died February 18, 1868.
William M. Ward born October 2, 1812 in Jackson County,
Tennessee; married Fanny Wood on June 6, 1830 in Clark
County, Arkansas; died October 9, 1866.
Nathan Matthew Ward born March 4, 1815 in Jackson County,
Tennessee; married Lucinda, maiden name undetermined; died
in the Civil War.
Andrew Jackson Ward born July 13, 1818 in Clark, now Pike
County, Arkansas; married Nancy Kelley about 1846 in Pike
County, Arkansas; died March 10, 1867 in Jefferson County,
Texas; buried in Magnolia Cemetery at Beaumont, Texas.
James Franklin Ward born November 8, 1820 in Clark, now
Pike County, Arkansas; married Jane, maiden name undeter-
mined; died in the Civil War.
Malinda Ward born February 26, 1823 in Clark, now Pike
County, Arkansas; married Jester Clinton Cornelius on March
8, 1842 in Clark County, Arkansas; died July 26, 1904.
George Washington Ward born May 29, 1825 in Clark, now
Pike County, Arkansas; married Elizabeth Richardson on
December 30, 1847 in Clark County, Arkansas; died during the
Civil War.
John Ward born December 4, 1827 in Clark, now Pike County,
Arkansas; died in the Civil War.
Samuel H. Ward born December 1, 1829 in Clark, now Pike
County, Arkansas; married Rachel J., maiden name uncertain;
died in the Civil War.
Green M. Ward born March 4, 1831 in Clark, now Pike
County, Arkansas; married first Isabella, maiden name
undetermined; married second Julie Ann Simpson on April 24,
1853 in Clark County, Arkansas.
James Ward died on August 24, 1845 in then
Antoine Township, Clark, now Pike County, Arkan-
sas. Mildred Gentry Ward died on November 24,
1852.
Ward Genealogy courtesy of Loucille Newton Lindsay, Green-
ville, Texas. Clark County, Arkansas Marriage Records. Bounty
Land Claim of Mildred Gentry, National Archives, Washington,
D.C.
BOUNTY LAND CLAIM
State of Arkansas,
ss.
County of Clark,
On this the 23rd day of July A.D. one thousand eight hundred
and fifty one, personally appeared before me, one of the Justices
of the Peace in and for said county, Mildred Ward, aged fifty
nine years, a resident of Clark County in Arkansas, who being
duly sworn according to law, declares: that, she is the widow of
James Ward, deceased, who was a soldier in the company
commanded by Captain, not recollected, in the Regiment, not
recollected, commanded by Colonel, not recollected, in the war

Page 2
9-42
with the Indians under General Jackson, in the year 1814; that
her said husband was drafted from Jackson County, Tennessee
on or about the 25th day of January A.D. 1814 for the term of
three months and continued in actual service in said war for the
term of three and one half months, and was honorably dis-
charged at Huntsville, as well as recollected, about the 10th or
15th of May in the same year.
She further states that she was married to the said James Ward
in Jackson County, Tennessee on the 14th day of December
1809 by James Rolston, one of the Justices of the Peace, in and
for the county of Jackson in the State of Tennessee, and that her
name was Mildred Gentry, and that her said husband died at his
residence in Clark County, Arkansas on the 24th day of August
A.D. 1845, and that she is still a widow.
She makes this declaration for the purpose of obtaining the
bounty land to which she may be entitled under the act passed
September the 28th A.D. 1850.
She also requests the commissioner of pensions to deliver the
warrant to William Hunt of Washington City, D.C. who she, the
claimant, hereby appoints as her attorney to receive and take
charge of the same.
MILDRED WARD
Sworn to and subscribed before me the day and year above
written.
G.W. WIGINGTON, J.P.
State of Arkansas,
ss.
County of Clark,
I, Isaac W. Smith, Clerk of the Circuit Court & Exofficio Clerk
of the County Court in & for said County, do hereby certify that
G.W. Wigington, whose genuine signature appears to the above
certificate, is & was at the time he signed the (same), a justice
of the peace for the County, aforesaid, duly commissioned &
sworn and that all his official acts as such are entitled to full
faith and credit in said County Court of (record) having general
jurisdiction.
Witness my hand, the seal of said Court at my office in Arkadel-
phia, this 24th day of July A.D. 1851.
I.W. SMITH, Clerk
James Ward and Milley Gentry was married on the 14th day of
December A.D. 1809.
State of Arkansas, Clark County.
I, G.W. Wigington, a Justice of the Peace, within and for the
Township of Antoine in said county, do hereby certify that the
foregoing is a true, complete, and perfect transcript from the
record in the family Bible of James Ward, dec.
Given under my hand this first day of September A.D. 1851.
G.W. WIGINGTON, J.P.
Bounty Land Warrant Application 13303 or 133003 of Mildred Ward, widow of
James Ward, deceased. National Archives, Washington, D.C.
FAMILY GROUP RECORD
Husband.
Andrew Jackson Ward born July 13, 1818 in Clark,
now Pike County, Arkansas; died March 10, 1867
in Jefferson County, Texas; buried in the Magnolia
Cemetery at Beaumont, Texas; father James Ward;
mother Mildred Gentry.
Wife.
Nancy Kelley born February 26, 1829 in Clark, now
Pike County, Arkansas; died October 11, 1870 in
Jefferson County, Texas; buried in the Magnolia
Cemetery at Beaumont, Texas; father Elijah Kelley;
mother Elizabeth Fitzgerald.
Children.
James F. Ward born 1847 in Pike County, Arkan-
sas; married Virginia C. Jones on December 1, 1870
in Jefferson County, Texas.
Elizabeth Ward born 1849 in Titus County, Texas;
married James T. Dalton on November 19, 1869 in
Jefferson County, Texas.
John Clark Ward born 1851 in Titus County, Texas;
married first Pickey Mae Kyle; other marriage(s).
Mary Catherine (Katie) Ward born December 10,
1854 in Titus County, Texas; married John E. Jirou
on February 20, 1877 in Jefferson County, Texas;
died April 23, 1910.
Sam Houston Ward born 1857 in Titus County,
Texas; died young; buried in the Magnolia Ceme-
tery at Beaumont, Texas.
Andrew Jackson Ward born 1860 at Beaumont,
Jefferson County, Texas; married Clifford A.
Stanford on August 10, 1885 in Jefferson County,
Texas.
Texanna Ward, twin, born 1862 at Beaumont,
Jefferson County, Texas; married R.H. Talley on
January 28, 1885 in Jefferson County, Texas.

Page 3
9-43
Louisiana Ward, twin, born 1862 at Beaumont,
Jefferson County, Texas; married Thomas J. Weir.
Elijah Kelley Ward born 1865 at Beaumont, Jeffer-
son County, Texas; never married; buried in the
Magnolia Cemetery at Beaumont, Texas.
1850 Titus County, Texas Census, Family 205. 1860 Jefferson
County, Texas Census, Family 413. 1870 Jefferson County,
Texas Census, Beaumont, 211-189. A History of Texas and
Texans, by Frank W. Johnson, 1914, Volume 3, pages 1517-
1518.
MAGNOLIA CEMETERY
Est. August 1, 1887
Beaumont, Texas
Plot 76D
Andrew J. Ward
Born
July 13, 1818
Died
Mar. 10, 1867
Nancy K. Ward
Born
Feb. 26, 1829
Died
Oct. 11, 1870
Kelley
Sam
Katie Ward
Wife of J.E. Jirou
Dec. 10, 1854
April 23, 1910
JOHN C. WARD
President of the First National Bank of Beaumont,
and otherwise conspicuously identified with busi-
ness affairs of Beaumont and vicinity, John C. Ward
got his start through the avenue of the lumber
industry, in which his father before him had been
one of the pioneers in southwest Texas. John C.
Ward has had a career of self achievements, having
had severe responsibilities imposed upon him
during his early youth, and having early demon-
strated the temper of his character and business
make-up.
John C. Ward was born in Titus county, Texas in
1851, a son of Andrew J. and Nancy (Kelley) Ward.
Both parents were natives of Arkansas, but came of
old Tennessee families. Andrew J. Ward moved to
Texas in 1850, first locating in Titus county. In
1859 he brought his family to Beaumont in Jeffer-
son county. He was attracted to Beaumont by the
immediate prospects of two railroads building
through that locality. With two such railroads he
could foresee splendid opportunities in the lumber
business. Andrew J. Ward was one of the first
among the pioneer saw mill men at Beaumont
establishing a small plant for sawing lumber early in
1860. For a time during the war he sawed great
quantities of lumber used by the Confederate
government. The senior Mr. Ward's ambitions in the
lumber business were greatly interfered with. The
war for one thing hindered all industry, the recon-
struction period was also equally hard, and as a
result of both, the railroads which had been building
with so much promised prosperity just previous to
the war, were completely halted, and in Texas the
lines were actually dismantled so that operations
were not resumed until some time after the war.
Andrew J. Ward died in 1867 before he was able to
realize many of his hopes, and his large family of
children were chiefly left to the care and responsi-
bility of his son John C.
John C. Ward as a boy worked very hard in the
lumber mills, and with his practical experience
developed exceptional business ability. He became
a mill owner himself, and for many years was and
continues to be a prominent figure in the great
lumber industry of east Texas and Louisiana. Mr.
Ward is president of the First National Bank, the
oldest bank in the city. He has taken thirty-two
degrees of the Scottish Rite, and the York Rite, and
is also affiliated with El Mina Temple of the Mystic
Shrine.
A History of Texas and Texans, by Frank W. Johnson. The
American Historical Society, Chicago & New York, 1914.
Volume 3, pages 1517-1518.

Page 4
9-44
ELI LANGFORD
Eli Langford settled in Clark County, Arkansas by
1817 from Illinois. Prior Illinois he lived in Edge-
field and Pendleton districts in South Carolina. He
once owned a boat landing and ferry on the Missis-
sippi river opposite the mouth of the Missouri river
and about thirty miles below the mouth of the
Illinois river. In Arkansas he was appointed a
magistrate of Clark County on February 25, 1820.
Josiah Shinn in "Pioneers and Makers of Arkansas"
says he had once been defeated by a margin of only
six votes as a member of the Legislative Council by
Sam C. Roane. In 1825 he moved to Texas between
Nacogdoches and San Augustine on Attoyac Bayou
then in a province of Mexico. About 1829 he
separated from his wife and family and eventually
moved to Red River County, Texas near Clarksville.
In the mid 1840's he moved to Cass County, Texas
on Big Cypress Bayou where he established a ferry
and it appears he died near Jefferson, Texas about
1848. Eli Langford married Mary Edens in South
Carolina and they had eight children:
Maxfield Langford born about 1801 in South Carolina; married
Eleanor Carruthers about 1822 in Clark County, Arkansas; died
about 1830.
Juriah Langford born about 1805 in Illinois; married Joseph
Butler on July 23, 1821 in Clark County, Arkansas; married
second John Vines in Louisiana.
Russell Langford died at two years of age.
Shelby Langford born about 1814; died in 1825 on the way to
Texas from Arkansas, age eleven.
Charlotte Langford born about 1817 in Clark County, Arkansas;
first married Allen Williams in Shelby County, Texas; second
married John Lawson in California.
Asa Langford born September 9, 1820 in Clark County,
Arkansas; married first Elizabeth Lee McDonald; married
second Rebecca Ann Moriss or Moress on January 10, 1860;
died December 5, 1906 at Center City, Texas.
Elizabeth Langford born about 1822 in Clark County,
Arkansas; married W.J. Gillespie in Louisiana.
Mahulda Langford born about 1824 in Clark County, Arkansas;
married William Vines in Louisiana.
Mary Langford and her children continued to live in
East Texas between Nacogdoches and San Augus-
tine. In the fall of 1835 she received from the
government of Mexico a Spanish land grant for a
league of land in what was known as Zavalla's
Colony. In 1836 she left East Texas and moved
across the Sabine River into Louisiana. She re-
mained there until about 1854, when with her son
Asa Langford, came to Central Texas. She died at
Langford's Cove, now Evant, Coryell County, Texas
in 1862.
No. 17688
The State of Texas
vs.
Eliza Kempner, et. al.
Suit pending in the District Court
of Travis County, Texas.
Answers and depositions of Asa Langford, a resident of Mills
County, Texas to the attached and accompanying direct and
cross interrogatories, propounded to him in the above entitled
cause, taken before me, E.B. Anderson, a Notary Public in and
for Mills County, Texas in accordance with the accompanying
waiver of a commission.
Answers of the witness Asa Langford.
1st direct. What is your age and residence?
Answer. I will be eighty two years old in September 1902, next,
and reside in Mills County, Texas.
2nd direct. State who were your parents?
Answer. My father's name was Eli Langford and that of my
mother, his wife, was Mary Langford.
3rd direct. When did your parents, if at all, move to Texas.
Answer. I don't know for certain, but I think in about 1826.
4th direct. In what county did they first settle?
Answer. I don't remember hearing the name of the county at the
time, but it was on Horsepen creek, about twenty-two miles east
of the town of Nacogdoches, Texas and what is San Augustine
County as near as I can tell.
5th direct. What was the name of your father and mother?
Answer. I have stated in my answer to the 2nd direct interroga-
tory.
6th direct. Where did your father live in 1838, 1839, 1840,
1841, and where did your mother live in those same years.
Were they living together in those years or any of them?
Answer. I don't know of my own knowledge where my father
lived in 1838, 1839, 1840, and 1841 as he and my mother were
then separated, but from common report and family, the talk of
the family, he was somewhere in Northeast Texas, at times on
what was call Sulpher, some small stream, and part of the time
at other places. My mother, then living in San Augustine
County, in about 1836 after the report came that Sam Houston's
army had been defeated, moved into Louisiana and remained

Page 5
9-45
there until about 1854. They did not live together during any of
those years.
7th direct. If you know, state whether your father and mother
ever separated. Whether one abandoned the other? If yes, when
did the abandonment take place and did they ever resume the
marriage relation with one another?
Answer. I think the abandonment took place about 1828, he
abandoning her. They never lived together after that.
8th direct. How many children were born to them? a) Names b)
Sex c) Are they living? If yes, where? d) If any were girls? Are
they living and married? If yes, where and who did they marry?
If dead, did they leave children? If yes, who and where do they
live? e) Were there any boys? If yes, give names and if living,
where.
Answer. There were six children, to wit: Juriah Langford, a
female, who died about three years ago, will be three years ago
the 19th of this month, February, in Mills County, Texas. She
first married Joe Butler, don't remember when, who afterwards
was reported to have been killed, leaving some surviving
children, but how many, their names, or present whereabouts,
or whether they are living or dead, I don't know. After the death
of Butler she married John Vines in Louisiana, don't know date,
without issue. Charlotte Langford, another female, still living
with me in Mills County, Texas (and) in very feeble health. She
first married Allen Williams in Shelby County, Texas in about
1830 and (he) is now dead a good many years ago. He left one
child by her who is already dead, having died about 15 years
ago, without issue, and unmarried as far as I ever knew. After
the death of Williams she married John Lawson in California in
about 1866, who died about ten years ago in Arizona, without
issue. Shelby Langford, male, who died on the road as we were
coming to Texas in 1826, unmarried and without issue. Eliza-
beth Langford, a female, still living, and living in Arizona near
Safford. She married W.J. Gallaspie (Gillespie) in Louisiana in
about 1850 who died in Arizona about ten or twelve years ago
leaving surviving him some children, but don't know how many
or their names. Asa Langford, a male, being myself. Huldie
Langford, a female, now dead, having died about ten or twelve
years ago in Louisiana. She married William Vines in Louisiana
about 1845, who afterwards died several years ago, I think
before his wife. They left some children, but don't know how
many or their names. I suppose the children are living in
Louisiana.
9th direct. Look at the affidavit hereto attached and say if you
signed to it. If yes, are the matters therein stated true? If not,
wherein false or untrue?
Answer. Yes, I signed the affidavit and it is true.
10th direct. Did your father ever live in Red River County,
Texas?
Answer. I heard that he did. That was the common report and
family history.
11th direct. What, if anything, do you know about your father
having held issued a certificate for 1 league and labor of land by
the District Court of Red River County in the fall of 1841? State
all you know about it.
Answer. From my own personal knowledge I know nothing
about it, but from common rumor and family history I under-
stood there was one issued. In (or) about September 29th 1874,
J.J. Erwin of Wren & Co., came to my house in Lampasses
County, Texas and represented to me that I was entitled to a
league and labor of land, as heir of my father Eli Langford, and
wanted to know if I had the original certificate, and proposed to
locate and perfect the title to same for one half of the land. We
made (a) search and did not find the original certificate. I
understood that he was to procure a duplicate certificate and
locate and survey and perfect the title to the land, and to that
effect I went into a written contract with him.
12th direct. Did your ever sell an interest in the land located by
said certificate to J.J. Erwin?
Answer. I did in compliance with the above stated.
13th direct. Did you ever give J.J. Erwin a Power of Attorney
to seek out a duplicate of said certificate?
Answer. I suppose I did as I understood at the time I had given
full authority to do everything necessary to be done to procure
title to the land.
14th direct. Do you know Mrs. Charlotte Lawson or Mrs.
Elizabeth Gillespie? What relation are you to them?
Answer. They are my sisters and I know them.
15th direct. Do you know Eli and Levi Langford or Lankford?
What relation are you to them and what relation are they to
Charlotte and Elizabeth?
Answer. I know of them and they are third or fourth cousins to
me and same relation to Elizabeth and Charlotte. I only know
this from family history.
16th direct. If you claim to own an interest in said league and
labor of land, what interest do you claim and have?
I claim one half of the league and labor, as I have been paying
the taxes on same for years, and no one else has. I inherited one
fifth interest in the one half of the League and Labor, and then
I after acquired the one fifth interest of Elizabeth Gillespie, my
sister, by deed of gift, which makes my claim by inheritance and
purchase, an undivided two fifths in and to an undivided one
half of the entire survey.
1st cross. Is is not a fact that your mother and father lived on the
Attoyac in Nacogdoches County in 1826. When and where
were they married?
Answer. I have stated as near as I can where they lived in 1826.
They were married (in) Edgefield district in South Carolina
about 1800.
2nd cross. Is it not a fact the your mother Mary Langford, wife
of said Eli, obtained from the proper authorities a grant of a
headright of a league of land in Texas as a colonist? Was she
not at the time the wife of Eli Langford?

Page 6
9-46
Answer. My understanding is that she did. She was at that time
the wife of Eli Langford as I never heard of them being
divorced.
3rd cross. Where was said league of land located? In what
county does it now lie?
Answer. It was first located in what was then known as Liberty
county. I don't know what county it lies in now, but it is south
of Big Alabama creek.
4th cross. What became of the land granted to your mother? Is
your mother the Mary Lankford who obtained a headright in
1835?
Answer. I can't say. They owned no land by virtue of that
certificate except that in (?) county. She did not sell or dispose
of it during her lifetime. And as far as I know, none of the heirs
sold or disposed of it after her death. My mother's name was
Mary Langford, and not Lankford.
5th cross (edited). Was an affidavit made of the loss of the
original certificate?
Answer. Yes, I think so.
6th cross. Who made the affidavit of (the) loss of original
certificate in procuring (a) duplicate?
Answer. I don't know who made the affidavit of loss to procure
the duplicate certificate.
7th cross. Where and in what newspaper was the loss of said
certificate published?
Answer. I don't know.
8th cross. Is it not a fact that such loss was published in
Brenham, Washington Co., Texas?
Answer. I don't know.
9th cross. Did any heirs of Eli Langford live in Washington
County in 1874.
Answer. I don't think any of them lived there about that time.
10th cross (edited). Have you had business with J.J. Erwin in
connection with this land? What was his occupation and
residence then and now, if known.
Answer. He was employed to procure the certificate and have
the land located and patented. I think he was a lawyer and lived
in or near Austin, Texas. I don't know where he lives now or in
what business he is engaged.
11th cross. Upon what information and from whom of talked,
did you first take steps to procure (a) duplicate certificate?
Answer. I have answered this in my answer to the 10th cross
interrogatory.
12th cross. What considerations (were) paid by J.J. Erwin for
1/2 the land?
Answer. He was to procure the certificate, locate the land, have
it surveyed, and procure patent and clear the title thereto.
13th cross. Is it not a fact that Erwin was to have 1/2 the land
for procuring (the) certificate and other services connected
therewith?
Answer. Yes.
14th cross. Did you give Erwin a deed or power of attorney in
writing?
Answer. When we partitioned the land I made Erwin a deed to
the west one half of the league and labor. It was in writing.
15th cross. When and where did your father Eli Langford die?
Answer. He died in about 1850 near Jefferson, Texas.
16th cross (edited). Is not the certificate therein referred to (in
a suit by Eli Langford vs. W.C. of Red River County, Texas) the
alleged last certificate?
Answer. I don't know.
17th cross. Are you acquainted with T.L. Wren? Have you ever
had business with him? What?
Answer. My understanding was that he was a partner of J.J.
Erwin, aforesaid. Personally I had nothing to do with him and
it was only as a member of the copartnership, and in the
business of procuring the certificate, locating same, and getting
patent to the land and so forth.
18th cross. Are you acquainted with J.J. Erwin. Have you had
business with him in connection with this land?
Answer. I have already stated.
19th cross (edited). Did you have correspondence with Erwin
and Wren?
Answer. Yes, I had some correspondence with them in regard
to the matter, but looking through my old letters I can find only
a portion of some of them and not all of them. I can't give the
substance of such letters now. If I can find any of the correspon-
dence I will cheerfully give the benefit of same on the trial of
this case.
20th cross. Is it not a fact that you never took any steps to
procure (the) certificate until contacted by Erwin and Wren?
Answer. Yes.
21st cross (edited). State if you were misled or misinformed?
Answer. I have stated the facts as they are and if I am not
entitled to the land under the law, I don't want it. I have never
been aware of any fraud practiced on the State nor am I yet
aware of it.
ASA LANGFORD
The State of Texas,
County of Mills,

Page 7
9-47
I, E.B. Anderson, a Notary Public, in and for Mills County,
Texas do hereby certify, that the foregoing answers of Asa
Langford, the within named witness to the accompanying direct
and cross interrogatories, were made before me in my official
capacity, and were subscribed and sworn to before me by said
witness on this the 18th day of February, 1902.
E.B. ANDERSON
Notary Public, Mills Co., Texas
IN THE DISTRICT COURT
RED RIVER COUNTY TEXAS
No. 9045
C.A. Langford, et. al.
vs.
Sallie F. Rainey, et. al.
On this, the 5th day of June A.D. 1903, personally appeared
before me, District Clerk, in and for said County, and State of
Texas, Asa Langford, the witness to whom I propounded the
attached direct interrogatories, who being by me first duly
sworn, deposes and answers, as follows:
Entry 1st. What is your name, age, residence and occupation.
Answer. My name is A. (Asa) Langford, my age is 83 years on
the 9th Sept., next. My residence near Center City, Mills Co.,
Texas, and I am a farmer.
Entry 2nd. Please state whether or not you ever knew one Eli
Langford who lived in Red River County some time between
the years 1840 and 1850? If you answer yes, then please state
when, and where you knew him and what relation, if any, was
he to you. Where did the said Eli Langford go to from Red
River County if he ever lived in Red River County? What
became of him? Is he living or dead? If dead where and when
did he die?
Answer. Yes, I knew Eli Langford, he was my father, and he
lived in Red River Co., Texas about the time mentioned, and
went to a place near Jefferson, Texas at which place he disap-
peared, and I know nothing of what became of him, though we
believed then, and I now believe that he died there.
Entry 3rd. If in answer to Interrogatory 2nd you have stated that
you know Eli Langford and that he is dead, then please state
whether or not he left any heirs surviving him, and if so, who
are they and where to they reside? What relation are they to said
Eli Langford?
Answer. Yes, four sons, Maxfield, Russell, Shelby and myself
Asa Langford, all of whom are dead except myself, sons of Eli
Langford. He also left four daughters, Juriah, Charlotta,
Elizabeth, and Huldah Langford, all of whom were sisters of
mine, daughters of Eli Langford, and all married, but only two
are now living, Elizabeth Gallaspie (Gillespie) the wife of W.J.
Gal(l)aspie (Gillespie) who resides in Safford, Arizona, and
Charlotta Lawson, a widow, who is residing at my house near
Center City, Texas. My sister Juriah married first to Joseph
Butler, now deceased, second John Vines, who is also deceased.
My sister Huldah married William Vines, and he too, is dead.
Entry 4th. Do you know whether or not the Eli Langford whom
you claim to know claimed any land in Red River County,
Texas and if so, what land was it?
Answer. He did. He claimed to own a place some two miles out
from Clarksville, though I was never at this place. I don't know.
Entry 5th. To be propounded to A. Langford and Charlotte
Lawson. If you should state that Eli Langford was your father,
then state where you last saw him, also state the name of your
mother and when she and your father died, if dead.
Answer. I last saw Eli Langford on Big Cypress in what is now
Marion Co., Texas and my mother's name (was) Mary Edens
before she married my father, E. Langford. My mother Mary
Langford died at my house in Coryell County, Texas in the year
1862. As stated I can not say positively as to the time and place
my father died. I only know that he was never seen after his
disappearance from near Jefferson on Big Cypress.
Entry 6th. Please state whether or not your father lived with
your mother until her death, if she is dead. If you should state
that your father did not live with your mother till she died, then
state when, where, and under what circumstances he left, and
with whom, if any one and with whom he lived after he left
your mother, if he did leave her, and also state whether said
party was in any way related to you, and if so, what relationship
was it?
Answer. No, my father and mother separated in about 1828 to
1830 and never again lived together. For sometime before he
left my mother entirely, he spent most of his time at a rent house
on the home place, at the house occupied by Ellen Langford the
widow of Maxfield Langford, the daughter-in-law of said Eli
Langford and my sister-in-law, and he then took Ellen Langford
and left San Augustine county and went up near Clarksville,
Texas where he lived for a number of years and from there to
where he is supposed to have died.
A. LANGFORD, Witness.
Sworn to and subscribed to before me by A. Langford on this,
the 5th day of May A.D. 1903.
WHIT SMITH
District Clerk, Mills County, Texas
The State of Texas,
County of Mills,
I, Whit Smith, Clerk of the District Court in and for Mills
County, in the State of Texas do hereby certify, that the above
and foregoing answers to the attached interrogatories, were
made my the said witness, A. Langford, before me, and were by
me reduced to writing in the presence of the said witness, and
the answers so made and signed by said witness, A. Langford,
were by the said witness duly sworn to. To certify all which I
hereunto sign my name at office in Goldthwaite, Texas and
impress the seal of the said Court hereon, this the 5th day of
June A.D. 1903.
WHIT SMITH
District Clerk, Mills County, Texas

Page 8
9-48
No. 22
RECEIVER'S OFFICE,
Little Rock, 1st Sept. 1821
Received from Eli Langford the sum of One hundred dollars
being in full for the W. half, S. East qr., section No. 5, township
No. 8, range No. 22 West, containing eighty acres, at the rate of
$1.25 per acres. $100.
HENRY W. CONWAY, Receiver.
No. 22
LAND OFFICE, Arkansas Land District,
Sepr. 1st 1821
It is hereby certified, That, in pursuance of Law, Eli Langford,
of Clark County, A.T. on this day purchased of the Register of
this Office, the lot or West half of (the) South East quarter of
section number five of township number Eight, S. in range
number twenty two W. containing Eighty acres, at the rate of
$1.25 per acre, amounting to $100, for which the said Eli
Langford, has made payment in full as required by law:
Now therefore be it known, That, on presentation of this
certificate to the Commissioner of the General Land Office, the
said Eli Langford, shall be entitled to receive a patent for the lot
above described.
B. SMITH, Register.
Cash Certificate 22, Arkansas Land Office, Little Rock, Arkansas. Records of the
Washington National Records Center, Suitland, Maryland. This land, including his
dwelling and improvements, was situated on the public or military road 2 1/2 miles
northeast of present day Antoine, Pike County, Arkansas.
Last Will and Testament
of Giles Kelley
In the name of God, Amen. I, Giles Kelley, of the County of
Clark and Territory of Arkansas, do make, ordain, and declare
this my last Will and Testament, revoking all others.
To my son Elijah Kelley and his heirs, I give and bequeath a
certain note I have on Eli Langford the amount of which is five
hundred dollars given on the Twenty-first day of July, 1825.
I also will that the said Elijah Kelley shall have an equal portion
of the balance of my estate with the rest of my lawful heirs.
In witness of all and each of the things herein contained, I have
set my hand and seal this the 15th day of March, 1827.
Giles (his x mark) Kelley
Test: Wm. Gentry, Preston Mathews
Clark County, Arkansas Will Book A, page 2.
JOSEPH BUTLER
S.D. Callaway writing in "Early Reminiscences"
about John Hemphill his grandfather one of the first
settlers of Clark County, Arkansas in 1811, says "Jo
(sp) Butler and family" were living in Clark County
when his grandfather arrived along with the Adam
Stroud family, Abner Hignight family, Abram
Newton family, Hendrix White family, and Isaac
Cates family. S.D. Callaway is mistaken, but would
be correct if referring to the father of Joseph Butler,
except for the time of their arrival in Clark County.
His father "George Butler and family" arrived after
1816 from Lawrence County, Arkansas. Joseph
Butler married Juriah Langford the daughter of Eli
Langford and Mary Edens. Their marriage is the
fourth recorded in the early Clark County marriage
records in Book A page 4.
Territory of Arkansas,
and County of Clark.
I, Jacob Chandler, a Justice of the Peace within and for said
county do certify that on the 23rd day of July A.D. 1821, I
solemnized the rights of matrimony between Joseph Butler and
Juriah Langford. Certified by me this 18th day of August, 1821.
JACOB CHANDLER, J.P.
I do certify that the above is a true copy of the original received
and recorded this 20th of August, 1821.
HENRY L. BISCOE, Clk.
The known children of Joseph Butler and Juriah
Langord, were: John B. Butler, Juriah E. Butler,
Jane A. Butler, Jelina E. Butler, Juliet M. Butler,
Josephine C. Butler, Elizabeth Butler, and Jonathan
Butler.
Joseph Butler was born about 1800. His time of
arrival in Arkansas is unknown. In Clark County he
lived in the Antoine township and was appointed it's
constable in 1824 while serving as road overseer of
the public road from Abner Hignight's on the "Terre
Noire" southwest to the Antoine bayou. The follow-
ing year he was employed as a mail carrier and
released as road overseer. He was appointed road
overseer again in 1828. He was the Sheriff of Clark
County, Arkansas in 1830. Thereafter he moved to
Texas and is reported to have been killed, but where
and when is not certain.

Page 9
9-49
There is evidence Joseph Butler returned to Arkan-
sas from Texas by 1842. There is the killing in
Arkansas of a Joseph Butler by Hugh A. Patterson
reported in the "Arkansas Banner" newspaper for
October 29, 1845. This was in Scott County where
family relations of Joseph Butler lived.
Juriah Langford Butler later became the wife of
John Vines and resided in Sabine Parish, Louisiana.
JULY TERM 1824
Ordered that Joseph Butler be appointed constable
of Antoine Township upon his entering into bond in
the sum of six hundred dollars which he accordingly
done, the said Butler was qualified, according to
law.
Clark County Arkansas Circuit Court Minutes, July Term 1824,
page 20.
JULY TERM 1825
On motion of Joseph Butler, he being employed as
a mail carrier, it is ordered by the Court that he be
released from being overseer of the public road from
Abner Hignight's on the Ternoire (as spelled) to the
Antoine, and that George G. Hays be appointed
overseer of said road in his stead.
Clark County Arkansas Circuit Court Minutes, July Term 1825,
page 55. Joseph Butler is reappointed a road overseer in 1828
for Antoine Township. Clark County Arkansas Circuit Court
Minutes, July Term 1828, page 171.
Last Will and Testament of William B. Speer
Abstract made by an unknown abstractor about 1890 from
original records of Pike County, Arkansas and recorded in
Abstract of Title Book Prior to 1890
Will Book 1 page 171. Last Will of William B.
Speer deceased of Pike County, Arkansas. Dated
October 22, 1862. Recorded December 3, 1862. "I
hereby appoint Jane S. Speer of Pike County,
Arkansas, James B. Gray of County and State
aforesaid and Joshua D. Stuart of Clark County,
Arkansas to be my lawful agents, and they are
hereby lawfully impound to do all things that I
myself would or could do in my proper person as far
as paying all my just debts and collecting all debts
that are due to me or may become due and that they
are hereby empowered to sue or be sued, and to
collect and discharge all debts due me and also to
take receipts and discharges whre money is paid so
far as the settlement of my estate is concerned. I
further desire and empower Jane S. Speer my wife,
to keep all monies that may be on hand and all
monies that may be collected and all property
belonging to me for the purpose of being distributed
among my ... heirs, viz: First to Jane S. Speer my
wife, one third of my whole estate, the balance to be
equally divided among my lawful heirs namely,
Loucinda Jane Speer, John Franklin Webster Speer,
William Berry Speer, Addie Speer and Lillie Davis
Speer. In case of my death it is my desire that this
shall be my last Will and Testament as I am now
perfectly in my right mind." Witnesses, Frank
Gentry, F.M. Park, B.T. Thomas. November 20th
1862. Came Frank Gentry and B.T. Thomas before
James H. Howard clerk, and first being duly sworn
depose and say: that said instrument was signed by
William B. Speer in their presence, that we signed
the same at his request and in his presence, that he
declared said instrument to be his last Will &c. and
that he was of sound and disposing memory, mind
and memory, at the time of making said Will, that
his last residence (was) in the County of Pike.
Certificate and signature of clerk and seal of Court
affixed. Will Book A page 35. August 29, 1866.
The foregoing Will &c. of William B. Speer is again
recorded and F.M. Park the remaining witness &c.
on oath, verifies the same facts as sworn to by Frank
Gentry and B.T. Thomas on November 20th 1862.
Abstract of Title Book Prior to 1890, page 310.
Last Will and Testament of Benjamin Start
Abstract made by an unknown abstractor about 1890 from
original records of Pike County, Arkansas and recorded in
Abstract of Title Book Prior to 1890
Will Book A page 97. Last Will and Testament of
Benjamin Start. Dated July 30th 1877. "As to my
worldly estate and all the property real or personal
of which I shall be seized or possessed or to which
I shall be entitled at the time of my decease, I devise
and bequeath and dispose thereof in the manner
following, viz: First, my will is that all my just debts
and funeral expenses shall by my executor
hereinafter named be paid out of my estate as soon
after my decease as shall by them be found conve-
nient. I devise and bequeath to each of my sons,

Page 10
9-50
John Denney Start & Abner C. Start, their heirs and
assigns the sum of One dollar as their part in full of
my estate &c. I give, devise and bequeath to each of
my daughters, Martha C. Bean, Janie Clinton,
Elizabeth Wicker, Mary Perrin, and Susan E. White,
to their heirs and assigns the sum of one dollar as
their part in full of my estate &c. I give, devise and
bequeath to my beloved wife Rebecca M. Start all
my household furniture and appurtenances thereto
belonging and personal property during her lifetime
and to dispose of as she may deem expedient."
Witnesses, J.C. Sevier (and) J.C. Fox. Proved by
James C. Sevier and Jesse C. Fox before the clerk of
the Circuit Court, September 26th 1877, although
no signature of said Clerk appears.
Abstract of Title Book Prior to 1890, page 311.
The Heirs of Oliver Brewer, deceased.
PREEMPTION PROOF
Be it remembered, that on the 13th day of January,
1840, that John Brewer and James S. Brewer, heirs
and legal distributees of the Estate of Oliver Brewer,
personally came before me, the undersigned, an
acting Justice of the Peace, within and for the
County of Hempstead, in the state of Arkansas, and
being duly sworn, deposeth and says, that Oliver
Brewer, now deceased, late of the County of Pike, in
the State of Arkansas, about the year 1826, removed
to and settled upon a portion of the Public Lands of
the United States, upon a tract now known and
designated as the South East fraction quarter of
Section twelve in Township Eight, South of Range
twenty-six, West, in the District of Lands subject to
sale at Washington, Arkansas; and that in the year
1829, said Oliver Brewer cultivated upon said Tract
about seven or eight acres, principally in corn, and
that he resided upon said Tract with his family and
had possession of the same, on the twenty-ninth day
of May, 1830; from the first settlement thereon,
until the time of his death as hereinafter mentioned;
and they further say that the said Oliver Brewer
departed this life in the month of October in the year
1834, leaving the following named, as heirs and
legal distributees of his Estate, to wit: this affiant,
John Brewer; (the heirs of Oliver Brewer, Junior,
also deceased, to wit: David Brewer and John
Brewer); & Henry Brewer; Rosanna Hughett,
formerly Rosanna Brewer, now also deceased,
leaving the following children, to wit: (James M.
Hughett, John Hughett, Emily Stallcup, the wife of
John Stallcup, formerly Emily Hughett; Elvira
Hughett, and Harrison Hughett); & Henderson
Brewer; William L. Brewer; Lucinda Davis, the wife
of Abijah Davis, formerly Lucinda Brewer; this
affiant, James S. Brewer; Rebecca Griffin, the wife
of James E. Griffin, formerly Rebecca Brewer; Polly
Brewer; Matilda Brewer; Luvisa Brewer; the same
being the twelve children of the said Oliver Brewer
and the heirs of such of those of the twelve as have
deceased, leaving children.
And, they further show, that administration of the
Estate of the said Oliver Brewer, has been in due
form of Law granted to John Brewer, this affiant,
who is now the administrator of said Estate.
And, these affiants further say, that they believe that
Gabriel Brown is also entitled to a Preemption to the
same quarter section, as he resided thereon and
cultivated a portion of the same in the year 1829 and
1830, and, further deposen, to say not.
John (his x mark) Brewer
James S. Brewer
Sworn to and subscribed before me, this 13th
January, 1840.
R.L. Phillips, J.P.
And at the same time and place, personally came,
John Hughes, James Hughes, and Rice Stringer, and
being duly sworn, depose and say, that they were
well acquainted with the above named Oliver
Brewer, deceased, in his lifetime and that they know
that he cultivated about seven or eight acres upon
the tract in the above affidavit described in the year
1829, and that he resided with his family thereon, on
the twenty-ninth day of May, 1830, and indeed from
the year 1826 until the time of his death in the year
1834, and generally, that they know the material
matters and things stated and set forth in the above
and foregoing affidavit, to be true in substance and
fact, and further, say not.
John Hughes
James (his x mark) Hughes
Rice Stringer

Page 11
9-51
Sworn to and subscribed, before me, this 13th
January, 1840.
R.L. Phillips, J.P.
Land Office, Washington, Arks.
Feb. 19th, 1840.
We are personally acquainted with John Hughes,
James Hughes & Rice Stringer who signed as
witnesses to the foregoing deposition & know them
to be respectable & entitled to credit.
D.T. Witter, Recr.
R.L. Phillips, J.P.
Certificate 4300, Washington, Arkansas Land Office, Record
Group 49, National Arhives, Washington, D.C.
Madison E. Alford and Nancy Orrick
Marriage License No. 531
The State of Alabama,
Blount County,
To any of the Judges of said State, any Justice of the
Peace of said County or other person legally
authorized. These are to authorize you to solemnize
the Rites of Matrimony between Madison E. Alford
and Nancy Orrick of said County, agreeably to
statutes in such case made and approved.
Given at the Office of the Clerk of the County Court
of said County this first day of October 1833.
Mace H. Brindley, Clerk C.C.
One Consent
To the Clerk of the County Court. I do hereby grant
leave to give Lisons (License) between Madison E.
Alford and Nancy Orrick. September 30th 1833.
Wm. Orrick
Test:
William H. Alford
Affidavit Thereon
The State of Alabama,
ss.
Blount County,
Came personally before me Mace H. Brindley, Clerk
of the County Court of said County, the said
William H. Alford, who being duly sworn says, that
he saw the said William Orrick by the name of Wm.
Orrick, sign the within thereby giving his consent to
said marriage.
William H. Alford
Sworn to and subscribed before me this 1 Oct.
1833.
M. Brindley, Clk.
The Other Consent
To the Clerk of the County Court, I do grant leave,
issue Lisons (License) between Madison E. Alford
and Nancy Orrick, Sept. the 28, 1833.
D. Alford
Test:
William H. Alford
Affidavit Thereon Under
The State of Alabama, ss.
Came personally before me Mace H. Brindley, Clerk
of the County Court of Blount County, the said
William H. Alford who being sworn on oaths says,
that he saw the above named David Alford by the
name of D. Alford, sign the above thereby giving his
consent to said marriage.
William H. Alford
Sworn to and subscribed before me October 1,
1833.
M. Brindley, Clk.
Bond For

Page 12
9-52
Know All Men By These Presents:
That we, Madison E. Alford & James Clampett of
Blount County, State of Alabama, are held & firmly
bound unto the Governor of said State for the time
being, & his successors at office, in the Sum of Two
hundred Dollars for the use of the State, for the due
payment whereof, we hereby Bind ourselves, our
heirs, jointly & severally.
Witness our hands this 1st day of October 1833.
The condition of the above obligation is such that
whereas the said Madison E. Alford hath this day
prayed a License from the Clerk of the County
Court of Blount County to be married to Nancy
Orrick. Now if there is no Lawful cause to obstruct
said marriage, then the above to be void, otherwise
to remain in full force.
Madison E. Alford (Seal)
James Clampett (Seal)
Witness: M. Brindley, Clk.
Certificate of Solemnization on License
October the 2nd 1833. Solemnized by me.
James French, J.P.
Blount County, Alabama Marriage Record Volume B (1830-
1838) page 131.
William D. Alford
Dr. William D. Alford, physician and merchant,
Murfreesboro, Arkansas. Among all classes and in
every condition of life there are those who succeed
in whatever they undertake, whether of a profes-
sional, agricultural or commercial nature, and
prominent among them stands the name of Dr. W.D.
Alford. He was born in Alabama in 1835, and was
the eldest of twelve children born to Rev. Madison
E. and Nancy (Orrick) Alford, the father a native of
Alabama, and the mother of South Carolina. Rev.
Madison E. Alford spent his youth on a farm, and
after his marriage, which occurred in Alabama, he
came to Arkansas in 1841 and settled near
Murfreesboro. He had made the study of medicine
his profession in Alabama, and was licensed to
preach at Greenville, Clark County, Ark., soon after
he came to this State, by Rev. Andrew Hunter,
presiding Elder of Washington District, Ouachita
Conference, Methodist Episcopal Church. Soon
after his arrival here he began his ministerial duties,
and was one of the pioneer Methodist Episcopal
preachers of Pike County. He became well known as
an evangelist, organizing churches in this and
adjoining counties, and organized the church at
Murfreesboro, Pisgah, Brocktown and near Bingen,
also many others throughout the county. He owned
a farm, but devoted his whole time to the ministry,
and after spending his entire life in this work ceased
his labors in 1876. He was truly a good man, and his
influence was perhaps as great as any one residing
here since. The mother died in 1875. Dr. William D.
Alford attained his growth on the farm, had
practically no educational advantages, and continued
to reside at home until he was twenty-one years of
age. During the last few years at home, he had been
studying with such instruction as his parents could
give him, and upon leaving began teaching school.
This he continued for some time, and he was just
prepared to attend college when the war cloud burst
upon the nation. He enlisted in Company G, Fourth
Arkansas Infantry, August 10, 1861, and
participated in the battle of Pea Ridge. Immediately
after the battle he was appointed assistant surgeon,
and accompanied the sick and wounded troops to
Little Rock from Van Buren. He remained in the
hospital at Little Rock until the fall of that city in
September, 1863, when he was taken prisoner and
sent to Camp Morton, at Indianapolis, where he was
retained as assistant for the sick. He remained there
until the surrender of Gen. Lee, and then returned to
Pike County, Ark., where he at once engaged in
agricultural pursuits. After farming for two years he
again began the study of medicine, attended the
American Medical College at St. Louis, Mo.,
graduated, and has since been in constant practice in
the town and vicinity. He is the owner of a farm of
ninety acres, fifty acres under cultivation in the river
bottom, and 160 acres in another tract, and has also
some town property. He has been engaged in selling
drugs for some time, and in 1890 formed a
partnership with Mr. Dean in his present business.
Dr. Alford has been married twice; first, to Miss
Mary E. Brewer, in 1859. She died in 1869, leaving
three children: James A. (the only one living),
William M. (died at the age of six years in 1872),
and Henry M. (died in infancy). Dr. Alford was
married the second time, in 1870, to Miss Rebecca

Page 13
9-53
Ann Sharp, a native of Tennessee, and the daughter
of John Sharp, an old settler here. Three children
were the fruits of this union: John E., Thomas F. and
Robert N. Mr. Alford is a local Elder, and has been
actively engaged in church work in the Methodist
Episcopal denomination for years. The family are
members of the same. He is a member of the
Masonic fraternity and is Worshipful Master of Pike
Lodge No. 91. He is an earnest advocate of
education, has been school director of this district
for years, and is one of the enterprising citizens of
the county.
Biographical and Historical Memoirs of Southern Arkansas,
1890, Pike County, page 314.
Joseph W. Alford
Judge Joseph W. Alford, a representative of the Hot
Springs bar, who since 1914 has engaged in practice
in this city, was born on a plantation near Murfrees-
boro, Pike county, Arkansas, May 14, 1857, and is
a son of Madison Alford, who was a native of
Alabama and who was a veteran of the Mexican
war. He became a Methodist minister and for many
years resided in Texas, from which state he removed
to Arkansas in pioneer times, settling in Pike
county. He and four of his sons were in the Confed-
erate army during the Civil war and following the
close of hostilities he returned to the plantation,
devoting his attention to the management thereof
and in the active work of the ministry. He was a
slave owner prior to the war and one of his slaves
remained with him throughout the entire war period
and continued with the family to the time of his
death. Madison Alford died at the age of seventy
years.
Judge Alford, of this review, was a lad of but
fourteen years at the time of the outbreak of the
Civil war and he worked in the fields while his older
brothers were in the service, having the entire
management of the plantation. He was educated in
the public schools and he remained on the farm until
1881, when at the age of twenty four years he came
to Hot Springs. Here he assisted in laying the first
water and gas mains of the city. Soon afterward he
was elected to the office of constable and while
serving in that capacity he devoted his leisure hours
to the study of law, being admitted to the bar in
1914. He at once entered upon the active practice of
his profession and has since served as justice of the
peace and notary public. He is a lawyer of ability,
carefully and systematically preparing his cases and
presenting his cause with clearness and force in the
courts.
When but eighteen years of age Judge Alford was
married to Miss Nancy Higgins, who was born and
reared in his home neighborhood, their acquaintance
dating from early childhood. They have become
parents of five children, three daughters and two
sons. Judge Alford is a Mason and has attained the
Knights Templar degree of the York Rite, exempli-
fying at all times in his life the beneficent spirit and
high principles of the order.
Centennial History of Arkansas, 1933, Dallas T. Herndon,
Volume 3, page 433
.
Court Order Summons for Grand Jurors
April Term County Court A.D. 1866
Now on this day it is ordered by the court, that the
following persons be and they are hereby appointed
to serve as Grand Jurors at the enusing Term of the
Circuit Court, at a Court to be holden on the 4th
Monday of August A.D. 1866 and that the Sheriff
proceed to summon them as the law requires, to wit:
George L. Wilson, William F. McLaughlin, John
Davis, John Dean, Samuel McCullough, James C.
Mansfield, Henry Brewer, Abijah Davis, W.H.
Preston, Clifford D. Westerman, John Dickson,
Henry Lynn, John Sharp, Blount Bullock, Davi(d)
D. Jones and Benjamin Roberson, Sixteen good and
lawful men of Pike County.
A true copy from the Record.
Wm. J. Kelley, Clerk
Court Order Summons for Petit Jurors
April Term Pike County Court 1866
Now on this day it is ordered by the Court, that the
following persons be and they are hereby appointed
to serve as a panel of Petit Jurors, at the ensuing
term of the Circuit Court, at a Court to be holden on
the 4th Monday of August A.D. 1866 and that the
Sheriff proceed to summon them as the law requires,

Page 14
9-54
to wit: George W. Cook, John Knox, Stephen D.
Kelley, Moses Brock, William Gilmer, William
Cooley, William W. Box, Samuel Kelley, David R.
Campbell, William R. Jenkins, R.S. Sanford, Henry
Haynes, Joel Kelley, Zachariah Sullivan, William T.
Bacon, Ransom Cornish, Jesse McClure and John
Hollen, 18 good and lawful men of Pike County.
A true copy from the Record.
Wm. J. Kelley, Clerk
Court Order Summons for Grand and Petit Jurors, County
Court, Pike County, Arkansas. Original documents courtesy of
Rita Arnold, Nashville, Arkansas.
BOND
Thomas Fish to John Wilson
Know All Men By These Presents:
That I, Thomas Fish of the County of Clark and
Territory of Arkansas are held and firmly bound
unto John Wilson of the County of Hempstead and
Territory aforesaid, in the sum of one hundred
dollars, the payment which will and truly to be made
for which I bind myself, my heirs and executors,
administrators &c.
The conditions of the above obligation is such that,
whereas the said Thos. Fish for and in consideration
of the sum of fifty dollars, the receipt of which he
doth hereby acknowledged, hath this day sold unto
the said John Wilson a certain tract or parcel of
land, contains forty acres, it being one equal undi-
vided half of the east half of the Southeast quarter of
section twenty-eight of township seven South in
range twenty one west, to tract or parcel of land the
said Fish doth bind himself, his heirs, administrators
&c. to make to the same John Wilson a good and
lawful general Warranter deed so soon as he, the
Thos. Fish shall obtain a patent from the United
States for the same. Now if the said Fish shall, will
and truly perform and execute the deed aforesaid in
the manner aforesaid, then the above obligation to
cease and become void, otherwise, to remain in full
force and virtue.
In witness whereof, he the said Thos. Fish hath
hereunto set his hand and affixed his seal, this
December the 1st one thousand eight hundred and
Twenty-one.
Thomas Fish (Seal)
Witness:
George Butler
William Kelley
Territory of Arkansas,
Sct.
County of Clark,
I Daniel Ringo, Clerk of the Clark Circuit Court and
exofficio Recorder for said County, do hereby
certify that the foregoing instrument of writing was
this day produced to me in my office and ordered to
be recorded, which is duly done in Record Book of
Deeds &c. Page 28.
In testimony whereof, I have hereunto set my hand
as Clerk & Exofficio recorder as aforesaid this 12th
day of July 1828 & of the Independence of the
United State of America the Fifty-third.
(Seal)
Daniel Ringo
Clark County, Arkansas Deed Book B, 1824-1837, page 28.
One Hundred and Fifteen Years
of Continous Service
Three years before the state of Arkansas was born
the church of Christ meeting at Delight, Arkansas
came into existence. Andrew Jackson was president
of the United States at that time, the beginning of
the Civil War was twenty eight years in the future,
the first steam locomotive had made its maiden run
from Baltimore to Ellicott City, Maryland two years
before. The friction match, the sewing machine and
the telegraph were unknown, oxen still pulling the
plow and the wagon, the old flint lock rifle was the
constant companion of the settler, and Indians still
roamed the hills and valleys of our state. The old
Antioch church of Christ was established under the
preaching of Elijah (Uncle 'Lige) Kelley in April
1833.
This is one of the oldest, if not the very oldest, local
congregations of primitive Christians with an
unbroken record in the state, nation or world. Six
years after the determination of the restoration
movement to go back to New Testament ground in
all things this church was born. It is extremely

Page 15
9-55
doubtful that another congregation of this age can
be found that has remained true to the principle of
"speaking where the Bible speaks and remaining
silent where the Bible is silent." For one hundred
and fifteen years this church has earnestly contended
for the faith which "was once delivered unto the
saints." The descendants of the men and women
who banded together in that day so long ago to keep
house for the Lord are still keeping house for him
with the help of others who have come to this
beautiful little Arkansas village of the Delight-ful
name. The same gospel is preached, the same
worship is offered to God and the same Christ is
honored that manifested the work and worship of
this congregation in its beginning.
Elijah Kelley, the minister who first preached the
Jerusalem gospel in the wilds of Arkansas, was born
in Tennessee in 1800, moved with his parents to
Illinois when a small lad and came with them to
what is now the town of Delight in the year 1815.
There were no schools and few neighbors in the
section of the state to which the Kelleys had come.
'Lige was an ambitious young man, one who was not
content to grow to manhood without an education,
so he was sent to the state of Alabama to school.
There he came in contact with those who preached
the gospel in the same manner as it was proclaimed
in the first century of the Christian era. He became
obedient to its teaching in 1824 and was added to
the New Testament church by the Lord of heaven.
(Acts 2:47). He returned to his paternal home after
his years of school in the east and began the
proclamation of the Gospel of the Son of God. His
labors were fruitful to the extent that in April of
1833 ... (there was) ... perfected the first organiza-
tion of primitive Christians perhaps in the state.
The list of charter members as taken from the
records of the secretary of the old Antioch church of
Christ is as follows: Ann Brueer, Sarah Blocker,
Elizabeth Blocker, Margaret Bagwell, Minnie Bolt,
Serilda Brewer, A.B. Clingman, Ann Clingman,
John Carpenter Jr., Elizabeth Carpenter, John
Carpenter, Alexander Clingman, Jane Carpenter,
Sarah Carpenter, Louisa Carpenter, William T.
Dickson, Nancy Dickson, Polly S. Davis, Susan
Davis, Leroy Dickson, Ann Davis, Nancy Dossey,
Ashley Dickson, Nancy Dickson, Elizabeth Green,
Jeremiah Green, Mahala Griffin, John Hoofman,
Mary M. Hoofman, Phebie Johnston, Martha
Johnson, Micajo Johnson, Bellinda Jordan, John
Johnston, William Kelley, Elijah Kelley, Elizabeth
Kelley, Rebecca Kelley, Giles Kelley, Robert M.
Kelley, Wesley Kelley, Sarah Kelley, Elijah Kelley
Jr., Elizabeth Kelley, Margrett Kelley, Nancy Kelley,
Catharine Kelley, Elizabeth Kelley, Thomas Love,
Mary McLaughlin, Ulila Mansfield, Martha
Mobley, Barbary Mobley, Margarett Jane Mobley,
Harriet Samuels, Nancy Wilson, James Ward, Milly
Ward, Jefferson T. Wood, Susannah Wood,
Rebecca White, Jordan White, Elizabeth White, and
Elizabeth Jane White.
The hand of Elijah Kelley penned the record of this
church for more than half century. His preaching
founded it. For two generations he watched the sons
and daughters of his flock grow to manhood and
womanhood, marry, rear children, obey the gospel,
die. Finally his voice was stilled in death and the
hand that kept so diligently the records of the church
so dear to his heart laid down the pen to take up the
harp. Elijah Kelley died in 1884. His work lives on.
What a rich heritage these simple folk of the past
has handed down to this commuity, state and nation!
Eternity alone can evaluate their influence for good.
A building of logs was erected near the present
meeting house of the church. This was late in 1833
or in the year 1834. For a time this housed a school.
The second building of this congregation was a type
known as a box building. It had no studdings, and
was not ceiled either on the sides or overhead. This
building was torn down to make room for the
railroad. Another was erected on the small branch
east of the present building. While this building was
being erected a tornado destroyed the unfinished
building. Undaunted the work was begun anew and
pushed to a successful finish. This building was also
damaged by storm and for a number of years had to
be propped up with timbers. This building was
replaced by the splendid meeting house that now
housed the church of Christ in Delight.
Many faithful gospel preachers, a list too numerous
to mention, have labored with this church. Many of
them have crossed the great divide. Their labors
live. May the work that has been of such long
duration and of such splendid fruition continue to
bear fruit as the years continue to unfold toward that
day when our Lord shall return to gather his people
unto him.
Geo. B. Curtis
The Gospel Light, July 29, 1948, Delight, Arkansas, pages 2-3.

Page 16
9-56
Pension Abstract War of 1812
Benjamin Start
Start, Benjamin, War of 1812 pension application
S.O. 23216, S.C. 16868, W.O. 30724, W.C. 25935.
Service in Captain Joseph Scott's Company of
Tennessee Militia from 12 September 1814 to 3
May 1815. He was born either January or July 26,
1792 in Virginia. He was a carpenter by trade.
Benjamin Start married Martha B. Cates 13
September 1813. She died 7 September 1867. He
married Rebecca Bryant 10 April 1868 in Pike
County, Arkansas. Soldier's pension application
dated 12 August 1871, Star of the West, Pike
County, Arkansas, Benjamin Start age 79. He died
14 August 1877 at White Township, and Rebecca
Start died 3 October 1898.
Arkansas Pensioners 1818-1900, Dorothy E. Payne, page 133.
Pension Abstract War of 1812
William Huddleston
Huddleston, William, War of 1812 pension applica-
tion S.O. 15762, W.O. 32071, W.C. 23429. B.L.W.
38909-80-50 and 28797-80-55. Service as musician
in Captain Crane's Company of 2nd Tennessee
Volunteers from 28 September 1814 to 28 March
1815. He volunteered at Springfield, Robertson
County, Tennessee. In 1851, he was living in Pike
County, Arkansas. In his bounty land application
dated 16 June 1855 he states that he was 58 and a
resident of Red River County, Arkansas. He married
25 November 1866, Mary Corbell, in Pike County.
She applied for pension 17 September 1878 stating
that her husband died in Pike County, 10 July 1871,
and that his first wife
Lee had died in
Memphis, Tennessee date not known.
Arkansas Pensioners 1818-1900, Dorothy E. Payne, page 68.
Pioneer Citizen Writes Letter
Tells of Leaving Delight in Ox Wagon
Thirty-Five Years Ago.
San Gabriel, California
Apr. 27th 1923
Mr. Grady Alexander
Editor, Pike County Tribune
Delight, Arkansas
Dear Sir:
I received a copy of your paper this week and I want
to say that I have read every word of it with quite a
good deal of interest.
I find only a few names of people who are familiar
to me. It has been only thirty-five years the first of
June (1888) since I drove two yoke of oxen and a
covered wagon from Arkansas to what was known
as Chickasaw Nation, I.T. We started from Delight,
or Uncle Rollie Threlkeld's at Antioch, as it was
called then, before Delight had ever been heard of.
Our party was composed of a man by the name of
Kemp who married a girl by the name of Emily
Barrong, who was a daughter of Mrs. Lou Parr and
a half sister to Mrs. M.C. Threlkeld. There are
people in your community who would be able to
remember back and possibly know something of this
trip.
I see you have a man by the name S.R. Threlkeld
hanging around your town, you might tell him to
write to me please. I also notice there is a man there
by the name of H.M. Gilliam of Los Angeles, will
say that I know this man personally. I observed an
add of a merchant by the name of C.E. Reid, ask
him if he remembers trotting around with a boy by
the name of Clarence Threlkeld will you? Perhaps
he remembers my cousin Ollie Bell, she used to live
there too but now lives in Colorado Springs. I had a
nice visit with her last summer.
I notice your bank statement, it is quite interesting.
I do not believe there was as much money in all of
Pike County, when I drove the two yoke of oxen out
of it, as you have in your bank now.
I note that Mrs. Holder Capehart of Hope spent the
week with her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Ed Brock, wish
you would give my regards to Ed. I remember him
and I am sure he does me. It has been about
thirty-five years since I have seen him, we used to
go swimming in the Old Blue Hole on Sundays,
when our parents were wondering where we were.
Ed thinks he is smart, a grown daughter and mar-
ried, I too, have grown children, a boy by the name
of J.A. who is cashier of the First National Bank of
East San Gabriel, a suburb of the great city of Los

Page 17
9-57
Angeles, and a girl, twenty-one, who is a graduate of
the University of California, and is now teaching in
the city schools.
Give my personal regards to all of my friends, tell
them my address and that I would be glad to have a
letter from any of them, and would be proud to have
any of them visit me if they have occasion to drop
over this way.
Anxiously awaiting each issue of your paper hoping
to hear something more of my friends that are there.
I beg to remain,
Very sincerely yours,
C.C. Threlkeld
Pike County Tribune, Volume 8, Number 10, May 4, 1923,
page 1, columns 4-5.
A Family of Seven Cremated
Gurdon, Ark., Feb. 26. - News has reached here of
the burning of a farm house and its occupants 10
miles west of Murfreesboro in Pike county. John
Wert, a farmer, his wife and five children occupied
the house and all perished in the flames. The build-
ing was constructed of logs, with a large fireplace
built at each end. It is generally conceded that, while
the family were asleep, fire flew upon the floor and
in that manner the dry timbers and other flammable
material soon became ignited. When discovered the
next day the entire building was reduced to ashes
and only the charred bodies of the occupants re-
mained.
The Pilot, Morrilton, Arkansas, March 2, 1894, Volume V, No.
26, page 6.
Bernard Hoover
Some time last November (1880) a mad dog came
to the house of Mr. Jacob E. Hoover near this place
(Murfreesboro) and commenced fighting with Mr.
Hoover's dogs, whereupon Mr. Bernard Hoover,
Jacob's brother, took hold of the mad dog in order to
help his brother's dogs. He took his pocket knife and
cut the dog's throat, but during the fight the mad dog
bit him on the hand. The wound soon cured up and
he perhaps apprehended no danger, but on last
Saturday, the 13th instant (Feb 13, 1881) he showed
signs of hydrophobia. Doctors were called in and did
all they could, but without avail. The writer was
called in on Tuesday following, and I am ready to
confess that I never witnessed such a scene. A young
man, in good health, and yet raving mad, had to be
confined in order to heep him on his bed. He
continued thus until about 3 o'clock that night, when
he was relieved by death. Mr. Bernard Hoover was
the son of Col. Wesley Hoover who died at Little
Rock in 1875 while a representative from this
county to the Legislature.
Geo. W. Logan
Southern Standard, February 26, 1881, page 2, column 4.
Old Wooden Courthouse Burned
40 Years Ago Aug. 9
Many Valuable Pike County
Papers Have Been Lost.
August 9th 1935 commemorates the 40th anniver-
sary of the burning of the Old Wooden Courthouse
at Murfreesboro on the site where the present
courthouse now stands. Deeds and Mortgages
records thru Book "Q" and all court and other public
records were totally destroyed at that time. Shortly
after the Courthouse was burned in 1895 Hon. J.C.
Pinnix was appointed as Commissioner to erect a
new courthouse. Under his watchful care and
management a new Brick courthouse was erected
from brick made in a kiln just across Prairie Creek
East of Murfreesboro near the old ford on the
Murfreesboro-Arkadelphia road. This courthouse
served the county until it was declared unsafe by
architects and condemned. County Judge W.B.
Horton in 1931 appointed A.P. Terrell of Murfrees-
boro, Ed Kirkham of Delight and Dr. J.N. Pate of
Glenwood as Commissioners who contracted the
building of a new Courthouse to May and Sharp of
Little Rock, who constructed the present courthouse
which cost the taxpayers of the county about
$48,000.00, for which bonds were issued after same
had been voted at popular election. The first term of
Circuit Court was held in the present Courthouse in
March 1932.

Page 18
9-58
Pike county records were also destroyed in 1859
when the first courthouse ever to be erected in Pike
county was destroyed.
The editor of this paper was recently informed by
Senator Alfred Featherston of Murfreesboro that
since the public records were destroyed by fire that
he experiences little trouble in abstract land titles in
Pike county because of the burned records. We
inspected his abstract plant which he has built by his
own effort and which he keeps down to date by
taking off the records onto his books all land trans-
fers as they are made. So far as the present records
cover he has a complete Abstract already made up
on each tract of land in Pike county, bound into
books containing all transfers on each section of
lands and each block of towns. His books consist of
over 40,000 separate sheets stored in steel filing
cabinets which he keeps in the fireproof vault in the
Owens building in north side of the square formerly
occupied by the Farmers and Merchants Bank. His
modern books are a valuable asset to those needing
title information in the county.
Pike County Tribune, Volume 14, Number 25, August 2, 1935,
page 1, column 3. The Pike County clerk's office and court
records were first destroyed on February 13, 1855. The second
courthouse fire and destruction of court records occurred in
March 1895.
Brewer
In the year 1819 Oliver Brewer came to the Three
Forks of the Little Missouri from the then Territory
of Missouri, settled on what was known as the
Island, and lived there many years. He had numer-
ous children. One of them, Henry, married a Miss
Hughitt, whose parents were among the very early
settlers. Henry Brewer was several times sheriff of
Pike county. He was a successful farmer and one of
the very best of men. While he was not endowed
with a great amount of school education, he pos-
sessed extraordinary good sense, and was generally
well informed. His motto in life was to pay his debts
promptly and owe no man anything. At the
beginning of the war he was one of the richest men
in the county, his possession consisting largely of
slaves. He died in 1876 being then about (75) years
of age. Henry Brewer was eminently a good man
and a useful citizen. He was honest as the days are
long, charitable, kind hearted and always ready to
aid the needy and distressed. Several of his descen-
dants are still living in Pike county.
The Whites, the Kelleys and the Brewers were all
connected by marriage, and exercised a controlling
influence in the affairs of Pike county. Any public
improvement they agreed upon was certain to be
carried forward, and any man they supported for
office was sure of his election and calling. They
practically dominated the county, but their rule was
a mild one, and redounded to the public good.
S.H. Williams
271 Franklin St., Chicago
Washington Press, 1887, Samuel H. Williams, Memorabilia,
No. L., excerpt.
Query
TROUT. Who was Wilson Nesbit (or Nesbitt)
TROUT named for? I have Wilson T. NESBITT,
born about 1790-1800 in Spartanburg SC, died 13
May 1861 in Montgomery AL. Wilson T.
NESBITT was the son of Samuel NESBITT, an
Irish immigrant who served in the Revolutionary
War. Wilson T. NESBITT was a congressman from
NC, and married Susan Tyler DUVALL (or duVal)
on 6 Jul 1819 in Washington DC. Is there a family
connection between Wilson Nesbit TROUT and
Wilson T. NESBITT or is this a coincidence?
Contact Cindy Scott, 1801 Valdez Dr. NE,
Albuquerque, NM 87112 (e-mail address is
shadowtwo@mindspring.com).

Page 19
9-59
PCAHS PUBLICATIONS FOR SALE
1870 Pike County Arkansas Printed U.S. Census by Andy Cooley & Dorothy Partain ...........................
$15.00
1880 Pike County Arkansas Federal Census by Dorothy K. Partain & Linda W. Meek ..........................
$20.00
1890 Census of Pike County Arkansas: A Reconstructon by Russell P. Baker ........................................
$15.00
1900 Pike County Arkansas Federal Census by Shane Hill & Dorothy K. Partain ...................................
$25.00
1910 Pike County Arkansas Federal Census by Shane Hill & Dorothy K. Partain ...................................
$25.00
NEW! 1870 Sevier County Arkanas Federal Census by Shane Hill & Dorothy K. Partain ......................
$18.50
A Look At The Past: A Pike County History in Pictures by PCAHS .........................................................
$25.00
Crater of Diamonds: Jewel of Arkansas by Bobbie Hendrix .....................................................................
$6.00
The Diary: Family History by Carleton Denny ...........................................................................................
$3.00
The Early History of Pike County Arkansas: The First One Hundred Years ..........................................
$12.00
Pike County Arkansas Marriage Records: 1895-1910 by Linda W. Meek & Dorothy K. Partain ...........
$15.00
Pike County Arkansas Marriage Records: 1910-1925 by Linda W. Meek & Dorothy K. Partain ...........
$15.00
Pike County Arkansas Marriage Records: 1925-1948 by Shane Hill & Dorothy K. Partain ....................
$15.00
Pike County Arkansas Marriage Records: 1895-1925 combined by Linda Meek & Dorothy Partain ......
$25.00
Back Issues of The Gems: Volumes 1-8 four issues each volume (as available).........
per issue
$2.00
per volume
$8.00
Index of The Gems of Pike County Arkansas: Volumes 1-8 ....................................................
per volume $3.00
1998 ANNUAL PCAHS MEMBERSHIP APPLICATION
Regular Annual membership rate is $10.00 and Lifetime membership rate is a one time fee of $100.00 Please make check
or money order payable to Linda Wilson, Treasurer of PCAHS and mail along with the following information to: Linda
Wilson, Treasurer of PCAHS, P.O. Box 276, Delight, AR 71940
NAME
ADDRESS
CITY
STATE
ZIP CODE
TELEPHONE (Area Code + Number)
Are you interested in HISTORY
GENEALOGY
BOTH
? Please mark one or both of the above. If you are
interested in genealogy please list the Surnames you are researching below or if you need more space, use a separate sheet
of paper and mail along with your membership application. You are also encouraged to include a Pedigree Chart and Family
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Queries submitted to "THE GEMS" are FREE to members and will be published as space permits. Please be specific when
writing your query regarding names, dates, places and the information you are seeking.
SURNAMES BEING RESEARCHED

Page 20
9-60
PIKE COUNTY ARCHIVES & HISTORY SOCIETY
President
Harrison Gilmer, Rt. 1, Box 334, Murfreesboro, AR 71958
Vice-President
Shane Hill, P.O. Box 152, Delight, AR 71940
& Co-Editor
E-Mail: shanehill@mindspring.com
Secretary
Shirley Graves Martin, Route 4, Box 135 M, Nashville, AR 71852
Telephone: (870) 285-2752
Treasurer
Linda Wilson, P.O. Box 276, Delight, AR 71940
Acting Editor
Cindy Scott, please send GEMS related mail to Dorothy Kennedy Partain
Correspondence
Dorothy Kennedy Partain, P.O. Box 238, Murfreesboro, AR 71958
Secretary & Co-Editor
Telephone: (870) 285-3528
Internet Page
Sponsored by Shane Hill at http://www.rootsweb.com/arpike
PCAHS MEETING TIME
The Pike County Archives and History Society meets the first Thursday night of each month from 6:30 p.m. to
9:30 p.m. in the Murfreesboro Municipal Building. The 6:30 p.m. to 7:30 p.m. time period is set aside for
members and guests to discuss and exchange ideas on history, genealogy and effective ways to do research.
Business meeting is held from 7:30 p.m. to 9:30 p.m. Annual membership dues are $10.00. Lifetime membership
dues are $100.00. The Pike County Archives and History Society was founded in 1986 and is a non-profit
organization. It is located on the third floor of the Pike County Courthouse in Murfreesboro, Arkansas and the
Heritage Room at the Library in Murfreesboro. Library hours Tuesday-Friday, 11:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.. The
PCAHS courthouse hours Monday-Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. If Court is not in session call first: Harrison
Gilmer (870) 285-3187 or Linda Wilson (870) 379-2471 or Dorothy Partain (870) 285-3528. Helpful telephone
numbers: Pike County Clerk's Office (870) 285-2231; County Judge Courthouse (870) 285-2414; Mayor's Office
for Library (870) 285-3732.
" ... you must know the past - to determine the future."

Page 21
9-61
Pike County Archives and History Society
P.O. Box 238
Murfreesboro, AR 71958